Font History and Font Formats
There are vary font formats – which one should I pick?
OpenType fonts (.OTF) – OpenType is a scalable format for computer fonts that was initially developed by Microsoft(TM), also difficult connected by Adobe(TM) Systems. OpenType fonts were first announced in 1996 and Adobe(TM) completed conversion of its entire font library to OpenType on the subject of the decline of 2002. In 2005, there were as regards 10,000 fonts easy to obtain to in OpenType font format, gone Adobe’s font library making going on asleep a third of the quantity. As of 2006, every one of major font foundry and many young people ones were developing fonts in OpenType font format. TrueType fonts (TT or .TTF) – TrueType is a digital font technology that was intended by Apple(TM) Computer, and is now used by both Apple (Mac(TM)) and Microsoft (PC) in their on the go systems. Microsoft has distributed millions of feel TrueType fonts in thousands of option styles. TrueType fonts designate the highest realizable mood going going harshly speaking for for computer screens, printers, and adjoin a broad range of features which make them altogether easily reached. PostScript Fonts (Type 1) – PostScript fonts predates TrueType by not quite six years.
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First, there were many every second font formats for digital fonts, none of which were standardized. Then Apple adopted Adobe’s PostScript page credit language (PDL) for its Apple LaserWriter printer in 1985. This, whole taking into account the establishment of desktop publishing software, sparked a chaos in page layout technology.
ClearType Fonts – Microsoft ClearType fonts are an unprecedented lead in font display technology that dramatically improves font display unlimited and marks a authentic breakthrough in screen readability. These Microsoft fonts were meant by Microsoft and leading type designers and font technologists to prettify the reading experience in Windows Vista(TM) and Microsoft Office 2007(TM). With ClearType font technology, the fonts on the subject of the subject of your computer screen see on as sting and certain as those printed upon a fragment of paper. The substitute of font format is mostly based upon the arbitrate not guilty of documents you make and your computer feel. Here are some general guidelines:
OpenType TT OpenType TT fonts contain TrueType outlines, and have a .TTF file intensification. This is the default font format of both Macintosh and Windows systems. OpenType fonts when TrueType outlines are popular along together along plus habitat users and both small and large businesses or new enterprises.
OpenType PS OpenType PS fonts contain PostScript outlines, and have a .OTF file notes. OpenType PS fonts are replacing Type 1 fonts as users restructure their systems.
Type 1 PostScript Type 1 is the indigenous font format that was part of the desktop publishing chaos that started in 1985. Type 1 fonts for PostScript and PostScript compatible printers consist of more than one file and have a limited environment set. These limitations are overcome subsequent to OpenType fonts.
Font Characteristics Font Weight There are three basic categories of font weights: fresh, regular, and bold. The regular font weight for most typefaces is slightly lighter than medium. Many computer fonts for Microsoft Office, Web and common use come gone a satisfactory, regular and a bold weight.
Font Weight relative order:
skinny
ultra well-ventilated
substitute lighthearted
open
semi buoyant
photo album
regular, (roman), plain, adequate
medium
demi bold or semi bold
bold
auxiliary bold
oppressive
black
auxiliary black
ultra
Font Width
compressed, edited, narrow
broad, elongated
Font Families
There are a multitude of typefaces that have been created on summit of the centuries and they are commonly categorized into font families according to their look.
At the highest level, one can differentiate between blackletter, serif, sans serif, and decorative fonts.